Former US President Bill Clinton and his wife Hillary are among a range of high-profile people to be sent subpoenas from a congressional committee investigating deceased sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
Republican James Comer, chairman of the House Oversight Committee, issued the subpoenas on Tuesday to the Clintons, as well as eight other individuals.
The committee is seeking information about Epstein’s history, after President Donald Trump’s administration decided against releasing more federal files on the late financier.
That decision sparked outrage among Trump’s supporters and some Democrats, as many believe the files include a “client list” of famous men affiliated with Epstein.
As the rift between Trump and his conservative base on Epstein continues to widen, the committee, made up of both Democrats and Republicans, recently voted to issue the subpoenas.
They cast a wide net across justice department leadership during the George W Bush, Obama, Trump and Biden administrations, and the committee also subpoenaed the department itself for records related to Epstein.
Lawyers for Ghislaine Maxwell, Epstein’s associate who is currently serving a 20-year sentence for sex trafficking, had indicated she was willing to testify before the powerful investigatory committee, with strict legal protections. Her scheduled 11 August deposition, though, has been postponed indefinitely.
The Epstein legal saga has spanned two decades, with Florida police and the Federal Bureau of Investigation first scrutinising the well-connected man for allegations of sexual abuse in the early 2000s.
Comer wrote in letters to each person that the committee must “conduct oversight of the federal government’s enforcement of sex trafficking laws generally and specifically its handling of the investigation and prosecution of Mr Epstein” and Maxwell.
He also indicated that depositions will start this month and run through the fall, with Bill Clinton scheduled for 14 October.
Former attorneys general Merrick Garland, Loretta Lynch, Eric Holder and Alberto Gonzales, were summoned, along with Jeff Sessions and William Barr, who both led the justice department during Trump’s first term. Former FBI directors James Comey and Robert Mueller were also sent subpoenas.
The Clinton administration predates the Epstein investigation, but the couple’s critics have long questioned their relationship with Epstein.
A spokesperson has acknowledged that Bill Clinton took four trips with staff on Epstein’s private plane in 2002 and 2003, and met with Epstein in New York in 2002. Clinton also visited Epstein’s New York apartment around that time.
The letters to each Clinton cites these incidents, as well as other alleged encounters and connections, as reasons for summoning them.
In 2019, a spokesman said the former president “knows nothing about the terrible crimes Jeffrey Epstein pleaded guilty to in Florida some years ago, or those with which he has been recently charged in New York.”
The Clinton Foundation and Bill Clinton’s press office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The Department of Justice had no comment.
The committee is seeking all of the department’s documents and communications on Epstein and Maxwell “relating or referring to human trafficking, exploitation of minors, sexual abuse, or related activity”, as well as files from the US criminal cases against Maxwell and Epstein, documents from a 2007 agreement to not prosecute Epstein and federal investigations into the former financier.
It is not immediately clear if individuals named by Comer will appear before the committee and, if they do, whether they will testify publicly.
Over the last 200 years, only four other former Presidents have received subpoenas from congressional committees, and only two provided testimony.
Notably, the committee investigating the 6 January 2021 Capitol riot voted during a televised hearing to subpoena Trump, who then sued to stop it. The subpoena was dropped when the committee disbanded.
Federal prosecutors charged Epstein with sex trafficking of minors and other crimes in 2019, during the first Trump administration.
He died by suicide in jail that August, and almost immediately afterward many began questioning the circumstances of his death.
This summer, Attorney General Pam Bondi announced her department, after conducting a review, had found no evidence of the long-rumoured “client list”. She also said evidence supported that Epstein died by suicide and the government would not release any more files.
The announcements sparked outrage among some supporters of Trump, who promised in his campaign to release the records.
The fight among House Republicans over the case grew so contentious that House Speaker Mike Johnson sent lawmakers home early in July to block a vote over the Epstein files’ release.
As demands grew for the Trump administration to release more Epstein records, the justice department recently met with Maxwell, and it is currently seeking to release grand jury transcripts from her case. On Tuesday, Maxwell’s lawyer said she opposed the release of the transcripts.
The BBC has asked the White House for comment on the subpoenas.